Puppet整合Foreman(五)：Mcollective命令
一、测试
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[root@puppetmaster ~]# mco find
puppetagent.ewin.com
[root@puppetmaster ~]# mco ping
puppetagent.ewin.com time=91.49 ms
---- ping statistics ----
1 replies max: 91.49 min: 91.49 avg: 91.49
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windows客户端查看日志
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C:\mcollective\mcollective.log
E, [2015-05-14T14:58:24.057800 #2608] ERROR -- : agents.rb:71:in `rescue in loadagent' Loading agent puppet failed: Could not create instance of plugin MCollective::Agent::Puppet: cannot load such file -- puppet
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分析问题是ruby加载puppet插件未成功报错，最终找到原因是mcollective主配置文件server.cfg中 libdir = C:\mcollective\plugins中只指向了mcollective的lib库，并没有找到puppet和facter的lib库导致！因此需要在libdir中添加puppet和facter的lib库路径libdir = C:\mcollective\plugins;C:\Puppet Labs\ Puppet\puppet\lib;C:\Puppet Labs\Puppet\facter\libdir
二、命令
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mco facts #使用fact信息显示报告
mco inventory #来自nodes\collectives\subcollectives报告工具
mco nettest #测试节点网络和连接
mco nrpe #调用NRPE工具，返回监控信息
mco package #软件包的安装卸载升级
mco plugin #MC插件
mco puppet #管理puppet agent程序
mco rpc #利用RPC程序进行交互
mco service #管理系统服务
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三、过滤
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mco rpc service status service=puppet -S "environment=development" #-S可使用and or !
mco ping --with-agent service #--with-agent 或 -A
mco ping --with-class apache #--with-class 或 -C
mco ping -C /service/
mco ping --with-fact country=uk #--with-fact 或 -F
mco ping -I hostname01 -I hostname02
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四、管理
1、验证Agent插件
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mco inventory puppetagent.ewin.com
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Inventory for puppetagent.ewin.com:
Server Statistics:
Version: 2.8.1
Start Time: Thu Apr 23 14:35:39 +0800 2015
Config File: /etc/mcollective/server.cfg
Collectives: mcollective
Main Collective: mcollective
Process ID: 12301
Total Messages: 14
Messages Passed Filters: 14
Messages Filtered: 0
Expired Messages: 0
Replies Sent: 13
Total Processor Time: 5.69 seconds
System Time: 1.8 seconds
Agents:
discovery puppet rpcutil
service
Data Plugins:
agent collective fact
fstat puppet resource
service
Configuration Management Classes:
No classes applied
Facts:
mcollective => 1
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Data Plugins下列出了puppet说明插件安装成功。
2、查看puppet状态信息
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mco puppet status
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* [ ==========================================================> ] 1 / 1
puppetagent.ewin.com: Currently stopped; last completed run 27 seconds ago
Summary of Applying:
false = 1
Summary of Daemon Running:
stopped = 1
Summary of Enabled:
enabled = 1
Summary of Idling:
false = 1
Summary of Status:
stopped = 1
Finished processing 1 / 1 hosts in 70.91 ms
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3、查看agent的puppet状态
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mco rpc puppet status
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* [ ==========================================================> ] 1 / 1
puppetagent.ewin.com
Applying: false
Daemon Running: false
Lock Message:
Enabled: true
Idling: false
Last Run: 1429771233
message: Currently stopped; last completed run 1 minutes 18 seconds ago
Since Last Run: 78
Status: stopped
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4、强制让所有客户端运行agent
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mco puppet runonce -v
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Discovering hosts using the mc method for 2 second(s) .... 1
* [ ==========================================================> ] 1 / 1
puppetagent.ewin.com : OK
{:initiated_at=>1429771209, :summary=> "Started a Puppet run using the 'puppet agent --onetime --no-daemonize --color=false --show_diff --verbose --splay --splaylimit 30' command"}
---- rpc stats ----
Nodes: 1 / 1
Pass / Fail: 1 / 0
Start Time: Thu Apr 23 14:40:13 +0800 2015
Discovery Time: 2004.83ms
Agent Time: 89.65ms
Total Time: 2094.48ms
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5、强制让指定客户端运行agent
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mco puppet runonce -I puppetagent.ewin.com -v
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五、shell插件
shell插件可以远程执行客户端的shell命令，例如：
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mco shell "cat /etc/passwd | grep puppet"
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http://projects.puppetlabs.com/projects/mcollective-plugins/wiki/InstallingPlugins
更多插件在：
THE END
